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Large group whitewater rafting near Gatlinburg with Smoky Mountain Outdoors
December 9, 2013

White water rafting is one of the fastest growing outdoor activities in the United States. Smoky Mountain Outdoors, the number one destination for Gatlinburg white water rafting, has compiled some fascinating facts about white water rafting.

1. The rubber river raft was invented in the 1840s by U.S. soldiers.

Lt. John Fremont wanted to survey the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains so he enlisted the help of inventor Horace H. Day. Together, they constructed a primitive raft out of of four rubber cloth tubes and a wraparound floor. This raft made its first voyage when Fremont traveled the Platte River in 1842.

2. The International Scale of River Difficulty is used to rank rapids around the world.

This scale includes Class I (Easy), Class II (Medium), Class III (Difficult), Class IV (Very Difficult), Class V (Extremely Difficult) and Class VI (Unraftable). The chances of surviving Class VI rapids are slim.

3. Modern rafting equipment has made the impossible possible.

Years ago, the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon would obliterate expeditions, leaving boats in smithereens. Today, hundreds of tourists safety raft down the river each year.

4. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. built a resort with the nation’s first commercial rafting trips.

In 1956, war surplus rafts were used by guests at Rockefeller’s resort at the Grand Teton National Park. Nevertheless, rafting didn’t really catch on until the 1960s and 1970s.

Now that you know all of these awesome facts about white water rafting, we bet you can’t wait for your Gatlinburg white water rafting trip? Smoky Mountain Outdoors offers both mild and wild rides down the Pigeon River. Learn more about our rafting trips and start preparing for an exciting adventure!

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Rafting Experiences

Upper Pigeon River
  • Moderate Trip - 2 Hours
  • Ages 8+ or 70lbs
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Lower Pigeon River
  • Easy - 1 to 1/2 Hours
  • Trip times may vary with water levels
  • Ages 3+
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Extreme Upper Pigeon River
  • Moderate - 1 1/2 to 2 Hours
  • Trip times may vary with water levels
  • Ages 12+
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